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John Heartfield

(Berlin, Germany, 1891 - 1968, East Berlin, Germany)

DEUTSCHE NATURGESCHICHTE (GERMAN NATURAL HISTORY)

1934

Photogravure

15 x 10 in. (38.1 x 25.4 cm)

Collection of the Akron Art Museum

Museum Acquisition Fund

1979.23

© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

More Information

The Weimar Republic’s caterpillar, Friedrich Ebert (1871-1925), was its first president (1919-1925). In the republic’s second stage of development, President Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) shifted power from the parliament to the presidency. He is the sleepy chrysalis, who hangs from the withered German oak like a puppet. First elected in 1925, the aged Hindenburg held office in name only after the passing of the Enabling Act in March 1933. When he died on August 2, 1934, Hitler declared himself Führer and grabbed all the reins of government. This issue of AIZ, published two weeks after von Hindenburg’s death, included an article assessing him; this montage was on the back cover.

Keywords
Photomontage
Germany
Commercial Art
World War II
Politics
Photogravure
Propaganda