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John Heartfield

(Berlin, Germany, 1891 - 1968, East Berlin, Germany)

NEUER LEHRSTUHL AN DEN DEUTSCHEN UNIVERSITÄTEN VÖLKISCHE TIEFENSCHAU

1933

Photogravure

14 3/4 x 10 3/8 in. (37.6 x 26.4 cm)

Collection of the Akron Art Museum

Gift of Roger R. Smith

1991.41

© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

More Information

Much of academia went along with the Nazis once they gained power. The superiority of the Aryan race was a central tenet of the Nazis, who saw history as a biologically determined struggle between races. In 1931, the SS established an office to conduct racial research. Völkisch (of the people) had national, racial and anti-Semitic connotations. The German word for corn is Hühnerauge, literally “chicken’s eye.” Thus only the German corn has a “profound view” and can “see into the future.” Heartfield, who had recently fled to Prague, changed his usual creditline to read “Original photograph from the Teutonic backwoods by John Heartfield.”

Keywords
World War II
Photogravure
Commercial Art
Propaganda
Photomontage
Politics
Germany