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John Heartfield

(Berlin, Germany, 1891 - 1968, East Berlin, Germany)

"Spieglein, Spieglein an der Wand, wer ist der Stärkste im ganzen Land?"

1933

Photogravure

14 3/4 x 10 1/4 in. (37.6 x 26.2 cm)

Collection of the Akron Art Museum

Gift of Roger R. Smith

1991.42

© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

More Information

The evil stepmother in the German fairy tale “Snow White” has a magic mirror that must tell the truth. When she asks, “Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the fairest of them all?” and the mirror replies “Snow White,” the stepmother orders her killed. The skeleton in the mirror strangling (or embracing?) Hitler recalls a tradition in German Renaissance art of showing Death embracing a maiden, meant to remind us that all things that seem beautiful and fresh eventually turn to dust. The statement suggests that the nation’s state of crisis was what allowed Hitler to gain power; the mirror suggests that it will also lead to his downfall.

Keywords
World War II
Germany
Propaganda
Commercial Art
Photogravure
Politics
Photomontage